EFL Methodology Valle Central Sede Toesca
Welcome to my blog, a place to share information, experiences, thoughts and ideas with my methodology students from Instituto Valle Central Sede Toesca Santiago de Chile. Feel free to add comments and ask questions about our class.
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Constructivism: A Holistic Approach to Teaching and Learning
A definition of constructivism
Fundamentally, constructivism says that people construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences.
Constructivism is a learning theory
- Learning is an active process
- Knowledge is constructed from (and shaped by) experience
- Learning is a personal interpretation of the world
- Emphasizes problem solving and understanding
- Uses authentic tasks, experiences, settings, assessments
- Content presented holistically –not in separate smaller parts
Constructivism is a process –the instructor
- Adapt curriculum to address students’ suppositions
- Help negotiate goals and objectives with learners
- Pose problems of emerging relevance to students
- Emphasize hands‐on, real‐world experiences
- Seek and value students’ points of view
- Use the social context of content
- Provide multiple modes of representations / perspectives on content
- Create new understandings via coaching, moderating , suggesting
- Testing should be integrated with the task and not a separate activity
- Use errors to inform students of progress to understanding and changes in ideas
Constructivism is a process –the student
- Help develop own goals and assessments
- Create new understandings (via coaching, moderating, suggesting)
- Control learning (reflecting)
- Member of community of learners
- Collaborate among fellow students
- Learn in a social experience –appreciate different perspectives
- Take ownership and voice in learning process
Constructivism is an instructional strategy
- Involves collaboration between instructors, students and others (community members)
- Tailored to needs and purposes of individual learners
- Features active, challenging, authentic and multidisciplinary learning
- Constructivism can help students
– Use and develop his or her abilities
– Build on his or her prior knowledge and experiences
– Develop life‐long learning
– Preferred learning style
– Rate of learning
– Personal interactions with other learners
Applying constructivism in the classroom
Constructivism summary
- Constructivism encourages instructors to provide for each student’s
– Preferred learning style
– Rate of learning
– Personal interactions with other learners
Applying constructivism in the classroom
- Pose problems that are or will be relevant to students
- Structure learning around essential concepts
- Be aware that students’ points of view are windows into their reasoning
- Adapt teaching to address students’ suppositions and development
- Assess student learning in context of teaching
Constructivism summary
- Shifts emphasis from teaching to learning
- Individualizes and contextualizes students’ learning experiences
- Helps students develop processes, skills and attitudes
- Considers students’ learning styles
- Focuses on knowledge construction, not reproduction
- Uses authentic tasks to engage learners
- Provides for meaningful, problem‐based thinking
- Requires negotiation of meaning
- Requires reflection of prior and new knowledge
- Extends students beyond content presented to them
Wednesday, October 3, 2012
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