Saturday, October 27, 2012


Remember. Test 2 Monday 29th 9:50 p.m.

Friday, October 26, 2012

Planning an English lesson

Here you have the model for your planning. In class we're going to improve it!

Saturday, October 6, 2012

Constructivism: A Holistic Approach to Teaching and Learning


A definition of constructivism
Fundamentally, constructivism says that people construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences.


Constructivism is a learning theory

  • Learning is an active process
  • Knowledge is constructed from (and shaped by) experience
  • Learning is a personal interpretation of the world
  • Emphasizes problem solving and understanding
  • Uses authentic tasks, experiences, settings, assessments
  • Content presented holistically –not in separate smaller parts



Constructivism is a process –the instructor

  • Adapt curriculum to address students’ suppositions
  • Help negotiate goals and objectives with learners
  • Pose problems of emerging relevance to students
  • Emphasize hands‐on, real‐world experiences
  • Seek and value students’ points of view 
  • Use the social context of content
  • Provide multiple modes of representations / perspectives on content
  • Create new understandings via coaching, moderating , suggesting
  • Testing should be integrated with the task and not a separate activity
  • Use errors to inform students of progress to understanding and changes in ideas



Constructivism is a process –the student

  • Help develop own goals and assessments
  • Create new understandings (via coaching, moderating, suggesting)
  • Control learning (reflecting)
  • Member of community of learners
  • Collaborate among fellow students
  • Learn in a social experience –appreciate different perspectives
  • Take ownership and voice in learning process


  


Constructivism is an instructional strategy
  • Involves collaboration between instructors, students and others (community members)
  • Tailored to needs and purposes of individual learners
  • Features active, challenging, authentic and multidisciplinary learning
  • Constructivism can help students
            – Pursue personal interests and purposes
            – Use and develop his or her abilities
            – Build on his or her prior knowledge and experiences
            – Develop life‐long learning




  • Constructivism encourages instructors to provide for each student’s

           – Preferred learning style
           – Rate of learning
           – Personal interactions with other learners



Applying constructivism in the classroom

  •  Pose problems that are or will be relevant to students
  • Structure learning around essential concepts
  • Be aware that students’ points of view are windows into their reasoning
  • Adapt teaching to address students’ suppositions and development
  • Assess student learning in context of teaching








Constructivism summary

  • Shifts emphasis from teaching to learning
  • Individualizes and contextualizes students’ learning experiences
  • Helps students develop processes, skills and attitudes
  • Considers students’ learning styles
  • Focuses on knowledge construction, not reproduction
  • Uses authentic tasks to engage learners
  • Provides for meaningful, problem‐based thinking
  • Requires negotiation of meaning
  • Requires reflection of prior and new knowledge
  • Extends students beyond content presented to them